跨国公司作为一种企业形式,已经遍及各种类型的国家和地区。60年代初,在跨国公司的历史上发生了两件非常重要的事情。一件是,发展中国家和地区(阿根廷、巴西、墨西哥、委内瑞拉、香港、南朝鲜、台湾、新加坡、印度)纷纷建立起各自的跨国公司。另一件是,几乎在此同时,苏联东欧等社会主义国家也开始了这方面的尝试。这两种新出现的跨国公司近年来发展迅速,尤其是发展中的市 As a kind of enterprise, transnational corporations have spread all over all kinds of countries and regions. In the early 1960s, two very important things happened in the history of transnational corporations. One is that developing countries and regions (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and India) have established their own multinational corporations one after another. The other is that, almost at the same time, socialist countries like the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe started their attempts in this regard. These two emerging multinational corporations have seen rapid growth in recent years, especially in developing cities