在经济全球化日益增强、市场竞争日益加剧、知识经济日益发展的今天,作为知识技能载体的知识型员工是企业获取竞争优势的主要源泉,因而成为各企业争夺的焦点。我国许多国有企业在这场人才争夺战中却明显处于劣势,知识型员工大量流失,企业在经济上、声誉上受到很大影响,甚至威胁到企业的生存 Today, as the economic globalization is increasingly strengthened, the market competition is aggravating day by day, and the knowledge economy is developing day by day, the knowledge workers who are the carrier of knowledge and skill are the main source of the enterprises gaining the competitive advantage. Many state-owned enterprises in our country have obviously been at a disadvantage in the battle for talent. The loss of knowledge-based employees has greatly affected the economic and reputation of enterprises and even threatened the survival of enterprises