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汶川特大地震对公共服务设施造成了严重的破坏。在广泛调研的基础上,国家提出公共服务领域的恢复重建目标。目前,灾后重建已进入中期阶段。公共服务恢复重建情况进展究竟如何?如何进行评价?研究这些问题,有利于评估公共服务恢复重建目标的实现情况,从而采取有针对性的措施,保证目标实现。本研究结合《汶川地震灾后恢复重建总体规划》提出的公共服务恢复目标,围绕“公共服务恢复重建绩效”进行指标设计,通过1000余户受灾家庭的问卷调查,对公共服务的灾后重建绩效进行评价。研究发现,公共卫生和基本医疗恢复重建情况最好,基本生活保障和社会福利其次,公共文化体育再次,义务教育较差。最后,本文在深入剖析以上研究结果原因,并对受灾群众不同群体的评价情况综合分析的基础上,提出政策建议。
The Wenchuan earthquake caused serious damage to public service facilities. On the basis of extensive research, the state proposes the goal of restoration and reconstruction in the field of public services. At present, post-disaster reconstruction has entered the intermediate stage. How are the progress of public service restoration and reconstruction progress and how to evaluate them? Studying these issues will help to assess the achievement of the goal of restoration and reconstruction of public services so as to take targeted measures to ensure the realization of the goal. Based on the goal of restoration of public service proposed by “General Plan of Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction”, this study designs the index around the performance of public service restoration and reconstruction, and through the questionnaire survey of more than 1,000 households affected by disaster, evaluates the performance of post-disaster reconstruction of public service Evaluation. The study found that public health and basic medical rehabilitation are the best, basic living security and social welfare secondly, public cultural and sports education again, compulsory education is poor. Finally, the paper analyzes the reasons of the above research results in depth and puts forward the policy recommendations based on the comprehensive analysis of the evaluation of different groups affected by the disaster.