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目的:研究和观察对艾滋病患者家属使用风险管理的效果。方法:收集艾滋病患者家属共63名,对其进行风险管理,管理内容包括健康宣教、患者入院后的疾病防护知识指导、患者出院后的自我防护知识指导。结果:63名艾滋病患者家属中,有4名在研究开始前通过检查显示为艾滋病病毒的携带者,在风险管理结束后对其进行跟踪随访,随访期13~25个月,没有家属受到艾滋病的病毒感染。结论:风险管理能够有效缓解艾滋病患者家属的恐惧心理,提高他们对艾滋病的认识程度,使他们掌握相关的防护知识,降低艾滋病患者家属感染艾滋病的风险,值得推广应用。
Objectives: To study and observe the effect of risk management on family members of AIDS patients. Methods: A total of 63 family members of AIDS patients were collected for risk management. The management includes health education and education, disease prevention knowledge guidance after admission, and self-protection knowledge guidance after discharge. Results: Of the 63 HIV / AIDS families, 4 of them were tested as HIV carriers before the start of the study and were followed up after the risk management was completed. The follow-up period was 13-25 months and no family members were HIV-positive Viral infection. Conclusion: Risk management can effectively alleviate the fear of family members of HIV / AIDS patients, increase their awareness of HIV / AIDS, make them possess the relevant protection knowledge and reduce the risk of family members of HIV / AIDS infected with AIDS, which is worthy of promotion and application.