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目的:对小儿预防接种中的常见的不良反应及应对措施进行深入分析。方法:随机选择本社区医院2013年至2015年接收的预防接种患儿共37例,均出现不良反应。观察其不良反应类型及诱发因素,再制定出针对性应对方案。结果:本院接收的37例患儿中,其不良反应涉及:2例(5.41%)昏厥;21例(56.76%)全身反应;5例(13.51%)偶合反应;9例(24.32%)局部反应,患儿不良反应类型以全身性反应为主(P<0.05),予以对症处理后,所有入选患儿的不良反应症状都已消失。结论:本院小儿预防接种工作中,不良反应现象时有发生,因此需要不断优化预防接种程序,避免出现不良反应。
Objective: To analyze in-depth common adverse reactions in children’s vaccination and countermeasures. Methods: A total of 37 children received preventive vaccination from 2013 to 2015 in our community hospital were randomly selected, all of which showed adverse reactions. Observed the type of adverse reactions and predisposing factors, and then develop a targeted response programs. RESULTS: Of the 37 infants admitted to our hospital, adverse reactions included 2 cases (5.41%) of fainting, 21 cases (56.76%) of systemic reactions, 5 cases (13.51%) of coupling reactions and 9 cases (24.32% Reaction, the type of adverse reactions in children to systemic reactions (P <0.05), to be symptomatic treatment, all selected children adverse reactions have disappeared. CONCLUSIONS: Adverse reactions often occur in pediatric vaccination programs in our hospital. Therefore, we need to optimize the vaccination program to avoid adverse reactions.