从世界上一些国家的实践来看,为发挥对外贸易在促进经济发展中的作用,有两种进出口战略:一种是“进口替代”,主要面向国内市场;另一种是“出口导向”,主要面向国际市场。中国最终选择了出口导向型的贸易战略,其主要原因有以下两点:1郾新兴市场的经济腾飞为中国贸易战略的选择提 From the practice of some countries in the world, there are two kinds of import and export strategies to play the role of foreign trade in promoting economic development: one is “import substitution”, mainly for the domestic market; the other is “export-oriented” , Mainly for the international market. China has finally chosen an export-oriented trade strategy for the following two reasons: 1. The economic take-off in emerging markets is the choice of China’s trade strategy.