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随着无偿献血事业和医疗技术的不断发展,血液的需求量也在逐年递增,世界卫生组织规定要从低危人群中采集血液,因此建立一支固定无偿献血者队伍就显得十分必要。固定无偿献血者是指至少献过3次血,且近12个月内献血至少1次,并承诺未来一年内再次献血者。然而每年却有不少数量的固定无偿献血者因血液检测不合格而被永久淘汰。本研究对2005─2012年,保定市中心血站因血液检测不合格而被永久淘汰的初次献血者、二次献血者和固定无偿献血者进行了统计和原因分析,报告如下。
With the continuous development of unpaid blood donation and medical technologies, the demand for blood is also increasing year by year. The World Health Organization stipulates that blood should be collected from low-risk groups. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a contingent of unpaid blood donors. Fixed unpaid blood donors refer to those who have given blood at least 3 times and have donated blood at least once in the past 12 months and have promised to re-donate blood within the next year. However, a significant number of fixed, unpaid blood donors are permanently eliminated each year because of unqualified blood tests. In this study, the statistics and cause analysis of primary blood donors, secondary blood donors and fixed non-profit blood donors who were permanently eliminated from blood centers in Baoding center from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed as follows.