在本刊系列问答72中已介绍了ADR报告按性质分为自愿报告(voluntary reporting)和义务报告(mandatory reporting)。自愿报告顾名思义是一种自愿、非强制进行的报告。而义务报告(又称强制报告)是一种按法规要求强制进行的报告。WHO国际药物监测合作计划的成员国,按各自的国情采用 In our series Q & A 72, the ADRs have been described by their nature as voluntary reporting and mandatory reporting. Voluntary reporting, as the name suggests, is a voluntary, non-mandatory report. The obligatory report (aka compulsory report) is a compulsory report required by law. WHO member countries of the International Drug Monitoring Cooperation Program, according to their own national conditions