每个高职学生在其职业生涯中都要面对就业求职、职场适应、个人发展等问题。虽然现在大多数高职院校都开设了职业指导课程,但是受到师资、学生专业和班级规模等的限制,教育效果有限。对学生开展有针对性的个体化职业咨询与辅导,可以较好地解决这一问题。 Each vocational student has to face such issues as employment and job search, workplace adaptability and personal development in his career. Although most vocational colleges now offer vocational guidance courses, they are limited in terms of teacher education, student major and class size, and their educational effects are limited. Targeted individual career counseling and counseling for students can be a better solution to this problem.