明清时期,伴随一条鞭法改革的进程,浙江地区的里甲体系经历了一个以田土为中心的改造和重建过程。通过不定期的土地丈量,原有里甲组织编户的内涵为编田所取代,通过定期的“均田均役”编审,征收组织向着更具地缘化的方向发展。作为这多重行政操作交错进行、长期累积的结果,“图”一级单位在清前期具有了程度不同的地缘性特征。其地缘性强弱取决于土地丈量和推收的准确程度,也与均田编审的组织合理程度密切相关。 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the progress of the whip reform, the Lili system in Zhejiang experienced a process of reformation and reconstruction centered on the land. Through occasional land surveys, the content of the original LJO households has been replaced by that of the Hsien Tian field. Through periodic “land preparation and commissioning,” the compilation and appraisal organizations have been moving in a more geo-oriented direction. As a result of the staggered execution of these multiple administrative operations and the long-term accumulation, the first level units of the “map” have had different degrees of geo-identity in the early Qing. Its geopolitical strength depends on the accuracy of land measurement and pushing, but also closely related to the organization and level of editorial review.