论文部分内容阅读
咨询业是信息业的一种,其用户信息需求必然具有一般信息用户需求的特点。但咨询又不同于一般的情报信息服务工作,其用户主要是国家机关、科研机构、工矿企业等方面的各级领导、管理人员,他们在各自的岗位上以独特的方式从事十分复杂的社会活动——决策,因而其信息需求又具有许多特殊性。1:国外决策者对咨询信息需求的特点。美、英等国的情报专家认为,决策者对信息的需求习惯和利用方式大体上是:①着重依靠经过评价的完整的资料和数据;②需要作出短期、中
Consulting industry is a kind of information industry, its user information needs necessarily have the characteristics of general information user needs. However, consultation is different from the general intelligence information service. Its users are mainly leaders and managers at all levels of state organs, research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, etc. They are engaged in very complicated social activities in their own posts in a unique way - Decision-making, so its information needs and has many particularities. 1: foreign decision-makers on the characteristics of the information needs of consultation. The intelligence experts in the United States, Britain and other countries think that the policy-makers’ needs and habits of using information are basically as follows: ① rely on the complete data and data after evaluation; ② need to make short-term, medium