教育是培养人的活动。人是教育的出发点,人的价值是教育的最高价值;培育和完善人的主体性,使之成为时代需要的社会历史活动的主体,是教育的根本目的。“主体教育”顾名思义,就是以培养学生主体性为目标,致力于充分发挥学生的自主性、能动性和创造性,使教育成为主体的内在需要,成为主体自主建构的实践活动。 Education is to train people’s activities. People are the starting point of education and the value of human being is the highest value of education. It is the fundamental purpose of education to cultivate and improve the subjectivity of human beings so that they become the main body of social and historical activities needed by the times. As the name implies, subject education aims at cultivating students ’subjectivity and is committed to giving full play to students’ autonomy, initiative and creativity so that education becomes the innermost need of the subject and becomes the practice of self-construction by the subject.