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乌克兰是苏联在石墨原料的产量和储量方面均为名列前茅的地区之一。仅仅对位于乌克兰地盾波布格地区的一个扎瓦利叶夫矿床的开采,国家就可获得几万吨高品位的石墨精矿,这占苏联石墨精矿产量的约60％。苏联把部分精矿向西欧国家出口。对石墨原料日益增长的需求不仅是由于工业空前的发展速度引起的,而且是由于石墨原料在国民经济中应用范围的扩大引起的。地质勘探机构和科研所的使命就是要保证
Ukraine is one of the regions in the Soviet Union that is at the top of both the production and reserves of graphite raw materials. Only for the exploitation of a Zarvalif deposit in the Pobov region of the Ukrainian shield, tens of thousands of tons of high-grade graphite concentrate are available in the country, accounting for about 60% of the Soviet Union’s production of graphite concentrate. The Soviet Union exports some concentrates to Western European countries. The growing demand for graphite raw materials is not only caused by the unprecedented rate of industrial development, but also by the expansion of the use of graphite raw materials in the national economy. Geological exploration agencies and research institutes mission is to guarantee