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目的 动态观察人群心理社会因素以及综合健康水平。方法 随机整群抽取四川某厂 1160名职工作为研究对象 ,连续 2年测量其社会经济人口学特征、生活事件、社会支持、心身症状、社会功能缺陷、现患疾病等 ,以前 3者为原因变量 ,后 3者经主成分分析所产生的综合健康和躯体、社会、心理 3个单维度健康为结局变量 ,进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 1998年综合健康、社会健康、心理健康的均值低于 1997年 ;不同性别、婚姻、收入、文化者的各项健康指标均值有显著性差异 ;生活事件、年龄、工龄是健康指标的正相关因素 ,社会支持是健康指标的负相关因素。结论 人群 1998年的社会健康、心理健康和综合健康水平好于 1997年 ;男性、婚姻状况异常、收入低、负性和中性生活事件刺激量高、主观支持缺乏、年龄大、工龄长等是健康状况不良的危险因素
Objective To dynamically observe the psychosocial factors and general health of the population. Methods A total of 1160 workers in a factory in Sichuan were randomized to study the characteristics of socio-economic demography, life events, social support, psychosomatic symptoms, social function defects and current illness, for the first time in two years. The former three were the causal variables , And the latter three were analyzed by the principal component analysis of comprehensive health and physical, social, psychological three unidimensional health as outcome variables, univariate and multivariate analysis. Results In 1998, the mean value of comprehensive health, social health and mental health was lower than that of 1997. The mean values of various health indicators of different sex, marriage, income and culture were significantly different. The life events, age and length of service were the positive correlations of health indicators Factors and social support are the negative related factors of health indicators. Conclusion The social health, mental health and general health status of the population in 1998 were better than those in 1997. Men, abnormal marital status, low income, high stimulation of negative and neutral life events, lack of subjective support, older age and long service life were Poor health risk factors