Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on Distribution of Pb Forms in Rhizosphere of Upland R

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Abstract [Objective] The aim was to study the effects of AMF on distribution of Pb in different chemical forms in rhizosphere soil of upland rice. [Method] A pot experi- ment was conducted to explore effects of AMF inoculation on distribution of Pb in different forms in rhizosphere of rice (Oryzal sativa L.) with Pb in different concen- trations (0, 300 and 600 mg/kg). [Resultl With inoculation adopted, mycorrzhial colo- nization rate of upland rice under Pb pdlution root declined substantially with Pb in- creasing in soils (P〈0.05). Compared with non-inoculation, rhizosphere pH signifi- cantly enhanced by inoculation; when Pb was at 300 mg/kg, glomalin content in soils improved significantly by inoculation; when Pb was at 600 mg/kg, glomalin con- tent in soils declined substantially (P〈0.05). In addition, inoculation significantly im- proved contents of Pb in exchangeable and organic forms, but lowered Pb in car- bonate bound and Fe-Mn oxides bound forms (P〈0.05). [Conclusion] The research indicated that AMF inoculation would change distribution of Pb in different forms in rhizesphere soils of upland rice.
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