论文部分内容阅读
二十一世纪考古学研究在诠释和说明社会与自然生态环境变迁的?容和过程上,扮演了举足轻重的角色。最近十年来的考古学研究,除了努力建立古代人类文化传承和架构之外,同时也累积了了有关人类与环境互动所遗留下相当丰富的证据。这些证据一方面能提供说明人类文化演化的轨迹;另一方面,也能在自然和社会环境变迁过程中,提供当时社群如何选择和规划获取食物资源的相应策略。本研究的目标是以五千年前台湾海峡两岸史前聚落遗址的贝类遗留,借由碳和氧同位素的分析,讨论出土样本的遗址上,古代栖居部落如何利用贝类做为食物资源的策略;其次,比较古代贝类所生长的水体环境与现行水体环境,来说明水体环境变迁的意涵;除此之外,监就物质文化的内容说明当时两岸地区考古文化的相似性与差异。整体而言,福建方面史前遗址的物质文化内容,如陶器与澎湖群岛上的锁港遗址的陶器,有相当程度的相似性;这种相似性进一步说明当时福建海岸地区与澎湖群岛同时代的遗址,具有相似的祖源文化传统,暗示着两岸之间考古文化的密切联系,表明当时人已经掌握了相当高明的航海技术和水域环境的知识,可以自如地跨越台湾海峡。
The study of archeology in the 21st century has played a decisive role in explaining and explaining the changes and processes in the social and natural ecological environment. Archeological research in the recent decade, in addition to striving to establish ancient human cultural heritage and structure, has also accumulated a wealth of evidence left behind by the interaction between mankind and the environment. On the one hand, the evidence can provide a trace of the evolution of human culture; on the other hand, it can also provide strategies for how the community chooses and plans to acquire food resources during the transition of nature and society. The objective of this study was to discuss the issue of how the ancient dwelling tribes used shellfish as food resources on the ruins of the unearthed samples by analyzing the carbon and oxygen isotopes of the shellfish left over from prehistoric settlement sites across the Taiwan Strait 5,000 years ago Strategy; secondly, comparing the water body environment and current water body environment of ancient shellfish to explain the meaning of water environment change; In addition, the content of supervision on the material culture shows the similarity and difference of the archeology culture at that time. On the whole, the material and cultural contents of the prehistoric sites in Fujian, such as pottery and pottery at the Lockuang site in the Penghu Islands, have a considerable degree of similarity; this similarity further illustrates the contemporaneous ruins of the Fujian Coast and the Penghu Islands , With similar ancestral cultural traditions, suggesting a close connection between archeological cultures across the Taiwan Strait, indicating that at that time people had mastered quite a clever knowledge of navigation technology and water environment and could cross the Taiwan Strait freely.