本文对清初学者何焯《义门读书记》中关于杜诗的校评作了考察,认为何焯的杜诗校评,心态平正,体察细致,尤得益于他渊博的学问和分析历史事件的眼光,在文字校勘、名物制度的注释、诗史互证等多方面都不乏精彩之处。但由于他不长于写诗,故评点也有失实之处。 This essay makes an inspection of Du Fu’s school evaluation in He Zuobo’s “Yi Men Shu Yi Ji” in the early Qing Dynasty. He thinks that He Zhuo’s Du Fu school review, with a fair attitude and careful observation, is especially beneficial to his profound knowledge and analysis of history In the eyes of the incident, there is no shortage of wonderful places in the text collation, the annotation of the name system, the mutual exchange of poems and history, and so on. However, because he is not longer than writing poetry, there are misleading points.