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目的 :为系列调查报告的第三部分 ,报告了我国 1996年 6个高发区非法成瘾物质使用者社会人口学特征。方法 :整群抽样 ,挨户、线索和机构调查相结合 ,调查了 15岁及以上 673 19社区人群非法成瘾物质使用情况 ,通过单因素和多因素的分析 ,找出影响非法成瘾物质使用的相关危险因素。结果 :年龄较轻、男性、文化程度较低、无固定婚姻关系、无固定职业或流动性职业是非法使用非法成瘾物质的危险因素 ;其中 ,职业、婚姻状况及性别因素对使用非法成瘾物质影响较大。结论 :加强对青少年毒品知识的教育、提高全民素质和对毒品的意识有助于减少非法成瘾物质作用。
OBJECTIVE: To report the third part of the series of surveys on the socio-demographic characteristics of users of illegal addicts in six high incidence areas of China in 1996. METHODS: Cluster sampling, house-to-house, clues and institutional surveys were combined to investigate the use of illegal addicts in 673-19 community-based cohorts aged 15 years and older and to identify unintended effects of illicit addictions using single-factor and multi-factor analyzes Related risk factors. Results: The younger, the less educated, the non-fixed marital relationship, the non-permanent job or the mobile job were the risk factors for illegal use of illicit addictive substances. Among them, occupations, marital status and gender factors were not effective in using illegal addiction Material impact. CONCLUSIONS: Enhancing education of young people’s drug knowledge, improving the quality of the entire population and awareness of drugs helps to reduce the role of illicit drug addicts.