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目的了解张家港市伤害的流行特征。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取1家市级医院和2家乡镇医院作为哨点监测医院,对监测的伤害病例进行描述性分析。结果 2009年共报告伤害病例26 023人,其中男性15 579人,女性10 444人。主要分布在20～64岁年龄组;前5位伤害分别是,交通伤害、跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤和动物伤;主要发生地为,公路/街道、家中和工业建筑场所;受害者以小学和初中低学历文化为主(64.51%);职业主要是生产运输设备操作人员(42.24%);主要损伤是挫伤/擦伤(38.69%)、锐器/咬伤/开放性伤口(26.71%)和骨折(16.70%);以轻度(69.72%)损伤为主。结论交通伤害以及婴幼儿、老年人跌倒/坠落伤害发生率较高,给群众的生产和生活带来较严重的威胁和经济负担,加强预防和控制已十分迫切。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in Zhangjiagang City. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select one municipal hospital and two township hospitals as sentinel surveillance hospitals, and the destructive monitoring cases were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 26,023 cases of injuries were reported in 2009, of which 15,579 were males and 10,444 were females. Mainly in the age group of 20-64; the top 5 injuries were traffic injuries, falls / falls, blunt trauma, knife / sharp injuries and animal injuries; the main occurrences were road / street, home and industrial buildings (64.51%) were mainly victims of primary and junior high school education; 42.24% were employed mainly for manufacturing transportation equipment; the main injuries were bruises / abrasions (38.69%), sharps / bites / openness Sexual wounds (26.71%) and fractures (16.70%), with mild (69.72%) injuries. Conclusions The incidence of traffic injuries and falling / falling injuries among infants and toddlers and the elderly is high, which poses a more serious threat and economic burden on the people’s production and livelihood. Strengthening prevention and control is urgently needed.