垄断是资本集中的产物,是市场经济不可避免的现象。所以,垄断有其存在的合理性。而在自由主义经济学中,认为完全竞争市场是最有效的市场。正是基于这种分析,往往视垄断为洪水猛兽,因此一般认为反垄断是无可厚非的。 垄断存在的合理性 垄断是经济发展不可避免的一种经济现象。所谓垄断是一种排他性的经济控制,即指少数当事人或经济组织,凭借其经济优势或超经济势力,通过协定、同盟、联合、参股等方法,操纵与控制一个或几个部门的商品生产、商品价格、商品数量及市场供求状态, Monopoly is the product of capital concentration, which is an inevitable phenomenon in the market economy. Therefore, the monopoly has its rationale for existence. In liberal economics, however, perfectly competitive markets are considered the most effective markets. It is based on this kind of analysis that often views the monopoly as a scourge, so it is generally believed that the antitrust is understandable. The monopoly of the existence of monopoly monopoly economy is an inevitable economic phenomenon. The so-called monopoly is an exclusive economic control, that is, a few parties or economic organizations, by virtue of their economic superiority or super economic forces, through agreements, alliances, alliances, shares and other methods, manipulate and control one or more departments of commodity production, Commodity prices, the number of goods and market supply and demand status,