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文化是一个很实在又很空灵的东西。自从人猿相揖别,一切经过人类加工改造过的物件,是文化,人们创造这些物质文化的思路、意识和精神,更是文化。不同地区不同民族在不同的历史条件下,创造了各具特色的文化形态,构成了姹紫嫣红的世界文化百花园。在大航海时代以前,以中国为代表的东亚儒家文化,与欧洲基督教文化、南亚佛教文化、西亚北非伊斯兰文化,是世界文明
Culture is a very real and very ethereal thing. Since the appearance of apes, everything that has been transformed through human processing is culture. People create ideas, ideas and spirits of these material cultures and even culture. Different ethnic groups in different regions under different historical conditions have created distinctive cultural forms and formed the colorful world cultural hundred gardens. Before the great navigation era, East Asian Confucian culture represented by China, as well as European Christian culture, South Asian Buddhist culture and Islamic culture in North and West Asia,