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20世纪 30年代西方著名科学哲学家卡尔·波普尔提出了全新的科学方法论———证伪主义的方法论。其思想来源 ,一方面源于 2 0世纪自然科学革命的影响和他对唯理论的演绎方法论和逻辑实证主义归纳方法的有力批判 ,另一方面源于马克思主义的深刻影响。
In the 1930s, Karl Popper, a famous Western philosopher of science, proposed a completely new methodology of science --- falsificationism. On the one hand, it originated from the influence of the natural science revolution in the 20th century and his powerful critique of the deductive methodology of logical reasoning and the inductive method of logical positivism. On the other hand, it originated from the profound influence of Marxism.