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该文以追本溯源的方式阐述了早期古希腊哲学目的论思想萌芽,通过细致的比较柏拉图外在目的论与亚里士多德内在目的论的差异,突出了亚里士多德内在目的论从静态和动态维度分析万事万物的生成和变化诸原因的观点,揭示了古希腊哲学从“遮蔽”至“去蔽”精深的思辨过程,从而彰显其目的论在古希腊哲学思想的逻辑进程中拥有的举足轻重的话语权以及对当代心灵哲学认识论问题具有的参考价值。
This essay elaborates the germination of teleology thought of early ancient Greek philosophers in a retrospective way. Through the careful comparison between Platonic extrinsic teleology and Aristotle’s internal teleology, this article highlights Aristotle’s internal teleology From the perspective of static and dynamic analysis of the causes of formation and change of all things, it reveals the profound speculative process of the ancient Greek philosophy from “obscuring” to “decovering”, thus demonstrating its teleology in ancient Greek philosophy The pivotal discourse held by the logic process and the reference value to the epistemology of contemporary philosophical philosophy.