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自1796年英国Edward Jener研制出牛痘苗预防天花以来,生物制品已有200多年历史。我国从1919年开始研究、生产和使用生物制品。 而现代生物技术的飞速发展和新技术在生物制品生产、研究中深入广泛的应用是从70年代开始的,这一新技术的应用使一般常规生物制品(疫苗、血清、类毒素等)工艺不断改进,质量提高,制品更新换代。现在应用包括基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程和发酵工程在内的现代生物技术来研制、生产各种预防、治疗和诊断用新生物制品。
Since 1796, Edward Jener of the United Kingdom has developed vaccinia vaccine to prevent smallpox, biological products have more than 200 years of history. My country began to research, produce and use biological products from 1919. The rapid development of modern biotechnology and the deep application of new technologies in the production and research of biological products began in the 1970s. The application of this new technology has resulted in the continuous development of general biological products (vaccine, serum, and toxins, etc.). Improvement, quality improvement, product replacement. Modern biotechnology, including genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, and fermentation engineering, is now being used to develop and produce new biological products for prevention, treatment, and diagnosis.