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围产期保健工作的进展,使妇产科工作者更加重视分娩环境及产妇心理。目前国外推行的允许家属陪伴分娩制,其目的都是通过“家庭化气氛”给孕产妇更体贴入微的照料和心理支持。统计表明:有伴组产妇的产程短,手术产率、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率、产后出血率都低于对照组。我国目前一胎率高,且大年龄孕产妇多,导致分娩恐惧性增高,对医疗服务及优生等要求日益提高,为此我院结合国情,首创了“家庭化分娩部”,现介绍如下:
The progress of perinatal health care, so that gynecology and obstetrics workers pay more attention to the delivery environment and maternal psychology. At present, the allowances for family members to accompany childbirth are being implemented abroad. Their purpose is to give more considerate care and psychological support to pregnant women through the “family atmosphere.” Statistics show that: accompanied by group of maternal labor is short, surgical yield, the incidence of fetal distress, postpartum hemorrhage rate was lower than the control group. At present, China has a high birth rate and more maternal age. This has led to increased fear of childbirth and increased demands for medical services and eugenics. Therefore, in line with our national conditions, our hospital pioneered the “family-friendly delivery department” and is as follows: