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在美国,政府对不同行业及行业内不同经营类别的小企业都制定了不同的规模标准,但一般而言,小企业都是指雇员在500人或少于500人、销售额在700万或少于700万的企业。目前,全美的小企业数已达到2500万家,雇佣了全国就业人数的52%,提供了私营企业总产出的51%。在美国,参议院、众议院都设有小企业委员会,负责对政府提出的法规中不利于小企业的内容进行干涉,并对小企业专门进行立法。通过的法律有《小企业法》和《小企业投资法》。联邦政府下面设有小企业管理局,它是根据1953年的《小企业法》建立的独立的联邦政府机构,也是为小企业创立、经营和发展提供资金、技术、管理服务和倡导支持小企业政策的专门机构。在全美设有10个区域办公室、70个地区办公室、17个分支办公室和96个服务点。小企业局的高级管理人员由
In the United States, the government sets different scale standards for small businesses in different industries and industries with different business types. However, in general, small businesses refer to employees with 500 or fewer employees and sales of 7 million or Less than 7 million businesses. At present, the number of small businesses in the United States has reached 25 million, employing 52% of the country's total employment and 51% of the total private-sector output. In the United States, the Senate and the House of Representatives all have small business committees that are responsible for intervening in the laws proposed by the government that are detrimental to small businesses and for legislating specifically for small businesses. Laws passed include “Small Business Law” and “Small Business Investment Law.” Under the federal government there is the Small Business Administration, an independent federal government agency established under the Small Business Act of 1953, as well as providing funding, technology, management services and advocacy for small businesses to support the creation, operation and development of small businesses Specialized agencies for policy. There are 10 regional offices throughout the United States, 70 regional offices, 17 branch offices and 96 service points. Small Business Administration's senior management by