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基于复杂性科学理论,采用文献资料、专家访谈、融贯论等研究方法对竞技能力系统的认识、结构、操作进行剖析,通过诠释竞技能力系统的复杂性及对其研究路径的思考,进一步提高竞技能力核心理论的发展。研究认为:1)“整体性”是复杂性科学对一般系统论的继承,“涌现性”是部分对整体的约束,“自主性”是复杂性科学对一般系统论的发展;2)竞技能力系统的结构具有多层多样性、非线性、自主性和关联性,非线性是竞技能力系统复杂的根源;3)以“点”、“边”、“网”描述和思考竞技能力系统结构是研究其复杂性的新路径,研究价值不局限于对运动员竞技能力的提升,也有利于人类探索自身生命的奥秘。
Based on the complexity science theory, this paper analyzes the cognition, structure and operation of the athletic ability system by means of literature, expert interviews and coherence theory. By explaining the complexity of competitive ability system and thinking of its research path, Development of Competitive Core Theory. The research holds that: 1) “wholeness ” is the inheritance of complexity science to the general system theory, “emergence ” is part of the whole constraint, “autonomy ” is complexity science to the general system theory Development; 2) The structure of athletic ability system has multi-layer diversity, non-linearity, autonomy and relevance, and non-linearity is the root of complex athletic ability system; 3) “Network” describes and ponders the competitive ability of the system structure is a new path to study its complexity, research value is not limited to enhance the athletic ability of athletes, but also conducive to the mysteries of human exploration of their own lives.