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人类文明现象的产生与发展,不断地引起研究者的关注。他们探究其本质,追索其根源,分析其结构,指明其作用,从而提出了不少有价值的见解。这里涉及了科学的文明观这一重要问题,它是建立各种科学的文明学理论体系的基本前提。要建立科学的精神文明学或社会主义精神文明学的理论体系,进一步研究科学的文明观这一理论导向是很有必要的。科学的文明观,在当代,就是马克思主义的文明观。马克思、恩格斯奠定了它的理论基础并为后来的马克思主义者所发展。马克思主义的文明观是我们分析和认识人类社会文明现象的根本观点和研究方法。
The emergence and development of the phenomenon of human civilization continue to attract the attention of researchers. They explore their essence, reclaim their roots, analyze their structure, and indicate their role, thus putting forward many valuable insights. Here involves the scientific concept of civilization this important issue, it is to establish a scientific system of civilizations the basic premise. To establish a scientific system of spiritual civilization or socialist spiritual civilization theory, further study of the scientific concept of civilization is the theoretical guidance is necessary. The scientific concept of civilization, in the contemporary era, is the Marxist concept of civilization. Marx and Engels laid the theoretical basis for it and developed for later Marxists. Marxist concept of civilization is the fundamental point of view and method of research for analyzing and understanding the phenomenon of civilization in human society.