20世纪是“战争与革命的世纪”。冷战之后,随着霸权主义的衰退和经济相互依存性的提高,世界正朝着“新的中世”转变。这是田申明彦在《新的“中世”——21世纪的世界体制》(1996)一文中的观点。在过去的5个世纪中,支配世界的是“近代的世界体制”,由此产生的“近代主权国家”基于各自的意识形态不断进行争斗,同时在经济上日益相互依存。所 The twentieth century is the century of war and revolution. After the Cold War, with the decline of hegemonism and the increase of economic interdependence, the world is moving toward a “new Middle Kingdom.” This is the view of Tian Shenmingyan in the article “The New” World Medscape - The World System in the 21st Century (1996). Over the past five centuries, the world domination of the world has been a “modern world system.” The resulting “modern sovereign states” are constantly fighting on the basis of their respective ideologies and are increasingly economically interdependent. The