论文部分内容阅读
弓形体病(Toxoplasmosis)是等孢子球虫属的一种寄生虫病,又称弓桨虫病或毒桨体原虫病,其病原体为戈弟氏弓形体(Toxoplasma gondii)。早在1908年 Nicolle 与Manceou 首先在北美州啮齿动物的肝脾中发现。捷克 Tanku(1923)在一个1岁脑积水患儿眼底视网膜中发现此虫的假囊。Sabin 及 Feldman(1948)创用染色试验的免疫诊断方法,对临床诊断和发现大量亚临床型病例以及流行病学调查起了很大的作用。我国于1956年开始对本病进行研究,1957年从动物和临床病例中发现弓形体。近23年来,国内虽有若干报告,但大多数为有关动物感染的观察,仅数例是临床病例报告。Hutchisn
Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease of the genus Isosporidia, also known as bow eruption or podopodosis, whose pathogen is Toxoplasma gondii. As early as 1908, Nicolle and Manceou were first found in rodents in the liver and spleen of North American states. Tanku, Czech Republic (1923) A pseudocyst of this insect was found in the fundus retina of a 1-year-old child with hydrocephalus. Sabin and Feldman (1948) used the immunoassay for staining tests, which played a significant role in the clinical diagnosis and discovery of a large number of subclinical cases and epidemiological investigations. Our country started to study this disease in 1956, and in 1957, the toxoplasma was found in animal and clinical cases. In the past 23 years, although there are several reports in China, most of them are for the observation of animal infections, and only a few cases are clinical case reports. Hutchisn