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环境权是随着环境问题日益严重而在美国和日本最早兴起的理论。尽管各国在理论上肯定了环境权,但对环境权入宪和可司法性基本持否定态度。尽管环境权具有宣誓作用,但我国目前暂时无需环境权司法化。一方面由于环境权本身缺乏明确性和可操作性;另一方面已有的法律制度已足以应对大部分的环境问题。
The right to the environment is the earliest theory that emerged in the United States and Japan with the worsening environmental problems. Although all countries theoretically affirmed the right to environment, they basically held a negative attitude toward the incorporation of the environmental rights and the possibility of judicature. Despite the oath of environmental rights, our country currently has no need for judicialization of environmental rights. On the one hand, the lack of clarity and operability of the right to environment itself; on the other hand, the existing legal system is sufficient to deal with most of the environmental problems.