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网络舆论监督作为传统舆论监督的延伸和发展,在社会监督中发挥了十分重要的作用。但是网络舆论监督自身的特点也导致其失范行为频发,这就特别需要加以规范,而从法治的视角,从权利和义务平衡的层面来规范无疑是最具根本性的规范方式,也是法治社会的基本要求。这种规范一方面强调权利保障理念,即确认舆论监督是一种合法的权利行使行为。另一方面强调权利限制现象,即既注重舆论监督实施者的自主监督,也注重舆论监督主管者的事后追惩。与此同时,还要强调对监督者和被监督者相应权利的保护和相应义务的履行。
As an extension and development of traditional public opinion supervision, internet media supervision plays a very important role in social supervision. However, the characteristics of network public opinion supervision also lead to its frequent anomie behavior, which requires special regulation. From the perspective of rule of law, regulating from the perspective of the balance of rights and obligations is undoubtedly the most fundamental norms and also the rule of law society The basic requirements. On the one hand, this kind of norms emphasize the concept of rights protection, that is, to confirm the supervision of public opinion as a lawful exercise of rights. On the other hand, it emphasizes the phenomenon of right restriction, that is, it not only pays more attention to the independent supervision of the public opinion supervisors but also pays more attention to the post-chase of the public opinion supervisors. At the same time, it is also important to emphasize the protection of corresponding rights of supervisors and supervisors and the fulfillment of their corresponding obligations.