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目的通过分析新疆偏远农牧区的维吾尔族和哈萨克族初中学生的膳食调查及体质测试数据,探讨其膳食营养摄入和体质状况。方法学生膳食营养调查数据录入营养计算器V2.0版本,体质测试数据录入Excel表格,使用SPSS17.0统计软件进行计算分析。结果两民族学生膳食营养摄入达不到DRIs推荐的标准,体质测试情况也低于国家平均水平,但哈萨克族学生在体质测试数据上优于维吾尔族学生。结论学生日常膳食结构不合理,影响了体质发育,且缺乏体育锻炼,应采取相应措施提供合理均衡的膳食,保障其生长发育的必须。
Objective To investigate dietary intake and physical fitness of Uighur and Kazak middle school students in remote rural areas and pastoral areas in Xinjiang by means of dietary survey and physical test data. Methods Students’ dietary nutrition survey data was entered into V2.0 version of Nutritional Calculator. Physical fitness test data were entered into Excel spreadsheet and calculated using SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results The dietary intake of the two ethnic groups did not reach the level recommended by DRIs, and their physical fitness was lower than the national average. However, Kazakh students were better than Uighur students in physical fitness test data. Conclusion The daily dietary structure of students is unreasonable, affecting physical development, and the lack of physical exercise, should take appropriate measures to provide a reasonable balanced diet, to ensure its growth and development must.