背景前不久,西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查与研究中心发布《中国家庭收入不平等报告》。报告称2010年中国家庭的基尼系数为0.61,国内贫富差距悬殊。这一结论相比2000年官方公布的数据提高了近0.2个百分点。该调查报告明确指出:“基尼系数高并非垄断行业导致。”这意味着,国内贫富差距加大并不是由垄断行业造成的。此结论一出,质疑四起。一直以来,国企垄断被认为是贫富差距加大的主因之一 Not long ago, the China Family Financial Survey and Research Center of Southwest University of Finance and Economics released the “Report on China’s Household Income Inequality.” According to the report, the Gini coefficient of Chinese families in 2010 was 0.61, and the gap between rich and poor in China was wide. This conclusion is 0.2 percentage points higher than the official figures released in 2000. The survey report clearly states: “The high Gini coefficient is not the result of monopoly industries.” This means that the widening gap between rich and poor in China is not caused by monopoly industries. This conclusion came out, questioned everywhere. All along, the monopoly of state-owned enterprises is considered to be one of the major causes of the widening gap between the rich and the poor