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食管入口斑指食管入口区域异位胃粘膜。与Barrett食管不同。本病可引起呼吸和消化道的非特异性症状。如对此病缺乏足够警觉,很易漏诊和误诊。国外对此病的研究和认识比较深入。本文通过回顾国内外以往对此病的认知,并结合我院最近发现的食管入口斑病例,对食管入口斑发病机制、流行病学、组织病理学、临床意义、临床表现,以及诊治原则进行了较系统的回顾性分析。希望提高我国临床和内镜医师对此病的认识,提高检出率,改善对此病患者的诊断和治疗状况。
Esophageal entrance refers to the ectopic gastric mucosa of the esophageal entrance area. Unlike Barrett’s esophagus. The disease can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal non-specific symptoms. If the disease is not sufficiently vigilant, it is very easy to misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Foreign research and understanding of the disease more in-depth. In this paper, through reviewing the past knowledge of this disease at home and abroad, combined with the recently discovered case of esophageal mucosal entrance spot in our hospital, the pathogenesis, epidemiology, histopathology, clinical significance, clinical manifestation and diagnosis and treatment of esophageal mucosa A more systematic retrospective analysis. Hope to improve our clinical and endoscopic physicians understanding of the disease, improve the detection rate, improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with the disease.