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1937年“七七”事变爆发,以宋哲元为军长的第二十九军在平津作战失利,退守冀南。随着中日战局的急剧变化,蒋介石于1937年12月退出南京,驻足武汉,几经权衡,决定把国民政府迁往重庆,准备入川。此时,对蒋介石亦不满的地方部队首领刘湘(第七战区司令长官)、韩复榘(第五战区副司令长官兼第三集团军总司令)均因不满蒋借抗战之机消灭异己,于
In 1937, the “July 7” Incident broke out. The 29th Army with Commander Sung Zhe-yuan as the commander in chief blew himself up in Jinan and defeated in Jinan. With the drastic changes in Sino-Japanese warfare, Chiang Kai-shek withdrew from Nanjing in December 1937 and stopped in Wuhan. After several trade-offs, Chiang Kai-shek decided to relocate the National Government to Chongqing and prepare for entering Sichuan. At this time, both Liu Xiang, the commander of the Seventh Theater of Operations and Commander-in-Chief Commander of the Fifth Theater and the commander in chief of the Third Army, also dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek, dissatisfied Jiang in using the opportunity of the war of resistance to eliminate dissidents.