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[目的]了解泉州市结核病疫情及高发年龄,提高病人发现率并为有针对性开展防治提供依据。[方法]对2002—2008年推广实施中国结核病控制项目期间的肺结核疫情报告和项目工作报表等资料进行分析。[结果]泉州市新涂阳病人登记率逐年上升;15～54岁为高发年龄;男性登记率是女性的2.53倍。[结论]泉州市肺结核新涂阳登记率逐年上升,项目的带动及政府重视起积极作用,青壮年(尤其男性)和流动人口是今后防控工作的重点。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation and the high incidence of tuberculosis in Quanzhou, to improve the detection rate of patients and to provide the basis for targeted prevention and treatment. [Method] The data of tuberculosis epidemic situation report and project work report during the promotion and implementation of TB control project in China from 2002 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] The enrollment rate of new smear-positive patients in Quanzhou increased year by year; the age of onset was 15-54 years old; the enrollment rate of men was 2.53 times that of women. [Conclusion] The registration rate of new smear positive cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in Quanzhou is increasing year by year. The driving force of the project and the government ’s attention play an active role. Young adults (especially males) and floating population are the focus of prevention and control work in the future.