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史前时期的公共墓地,是从思想意识的丧葬习俗上反映当时氏族社会组织的一个方面;丧葬习俗既是社会存在的反映,它也反作用于当时的社会,成为维护氏族社会存在的重要因素之一。摩尔根在《古代社会》中提出的氏族有氏族法,规定其成员的权利、特权和义务等,其中就有公共墓地一项。可见对史前时期公共墓地分析研究的重要性。氏族社会一般分为母系和父系两个时期,不论母系或父系氏族社会,都有它的发生、发展时期,不仅在生产水平上有不同,而且在社会形态上也有所区别。这种社会形态上的区别,在氏族公共墓地有一定的反映,因此,对原始氏族社会各个时期社会形态的研究,分析其墓地资料,是必不可少的一个方面。
The prehistoric public graveyard reflects one aspect of the social organization of the clan at that time from the funeral customs of the ideology. The funeral custom is not only a reflection of social existence, but also acts as an important factor in maintaining the existence of the clan society. The clan clan law proposed by Morgan in “Ancient Society” stipulates the rights, privileges and duties of its members, among them, there is one public cemetery. Can be seen on the prehistoric public cemetery analysis of the importance of. The clan society is generally divided into two periods: matriarchal clan and patriarchal clan. Both matriarchal clan and patriarchal clan society have its occurrence and development period. They differ not only in the level of production, but also in the social form. This difference in social form is reflected in the clan public cemetery. Therefore, it is an indispensable aspect to study the social forms of the primitive clan society in different periods and to analyze its cemetery data.