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目的:观察剖宫产术中断脐后应用抗菌药预防感染的临床疗效。随机选取2015年4~12月在该院进行剖宫产术的孕妇80例作为本次研究的观察对象,将其随机分观察组和对照组各40例。对照组孕妇在进行剖宫产手术前及手术时均不给予注射抗菌药物,在术后给予静脉注射抗生素;观察组孕妇在进行剖宫产手术时,当新生儿娩出断脐后立即给予静脉注射抗生素。观察并比较两组产妇在术后腹部切口的情况、体温变化情况及剖宫产手术术后的住院时间。结果:观察组产妇的临床疗效及住院时间明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在剖宫产术中断脐后预防性的应用抗菌药物可以有效降低术后感染率及缩短住院时间,具有良好的临床效果。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of antimicrobial agents for prevention of infection after cesarean section interruption of umbilical cord. 80 pregnant women who underwent cesarean section in this hospital from April to December in 2015 were selected randomly as the observation object of this study. They were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (40 cases). Control group of pregnant women in the cesarean section before and during surgery were not given antimicrobial drugs, given intravenous antibiotics after surgery; observation group of pregnant women during cesarean section surgery, when the newborn after giving off the umbilical vein immediately given antibiotic. Observe and compare the situation of postoperative abdominal incision, changes of body temperature and length of hospital stay after cesarean section surgery. Results: The observation group maternal clinical efficacy and hospital stay was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prophylactic use of antibacterials after umbilical cessation of cesarean section can effectively reduce the postoperative infection rate and shorten the hospital stay, and has good clinical effect.