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目的研究分析不同年龄高血压脑出血患者的高危因素。方法选取2010年6月-2012年8月于本院进行治疗的185例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,将其根据年龄分为A组(青年组)34例、B组(中年组)68例和C组(老年组)83例,将三组人员的肥胖率、不良生活习惯、并发基础疾病情况及高血压危害知晓率、治疗遵从情况进行统计及比较。结果 A组患者的肥胖率及不良生活习惯率高于B组及C组,C组并发基础疾病率高于A组及B组,A组高血压危害知晓较佳率及治疗遵从较佳率则均低于B组及C组,而B组则低于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论青年高血压脑出血患者高危因素主要为肥胖、不良生活习惯及疾病知晓差、治疗遵从差情况,而老年患者则以并发基础疾病为主要危险因素。中年患者的上述方面则均普遍存在。
Objective To study the risk factors of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage of different ages. Methods A total of 185 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from June 2010 to August 2012 were selected and divided into 34 cases in group A (youth group), 34 cases in group B (middle age group) 68 cases and 83 cases in group C (elderly group). The obesity rate, bad habits, concomitant underlying diseases and the awareness rate of hypertension and treatment compliance were compared between the three groups. Results The obesity rate and unhealthy habits of patients in group A were higher than those in groups B and C, and the rates of complicated underlying diseases in group C were higher than those in groups A and B. The better rate of knowledge of hypertension and the better treatment compliance Were lower than those in group B and C, while those in group B were lower than those in group C (all P <0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in young patients are mainly obesity, poor living habits and disease awareness, poor compliance with treatment, and elderly patients with concurrent underlying diseases as the main risk factors. The above aspects of middle-aged patients are ubiquitous.