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近代以来,“权利话语”逐渐成为这个时代的主题。尽管中国缺乏“权利本位”的传统,但改革开放之后,不论是在理论上,还是在司法实践中,“权利话语”都逐渐上升到了绝对强势的地位。但由于修辞技术的盛行、权利自身的不确定性及权利在行使时的过度扩张,“权利话语”频频自相冲突、陷入困境。深入研究“权利话语”冲突之缘由,化解权利碰撞之矛盾,有利于为正当权利之行使疏通道路。
In modern times, the “discourse of rights” has gradually become the theme of this era. Despite China’s lack of a “rights-based” tradition, after the reform and opening up, the “discourse of rights” has gradually risen to an absolutely superior position both in theory and in judicial practice. However, due to the prevalence of rhetorical techniques, the uncertainty of the right itself and the excessive expansion of the right when exercised, “discourse of rights ” frequently clashes with each other and gets into trouble. Studying deeply the causes of conflicts of rights discourse and resolving the conflicts of right collisions will help to clear the way for the exercise of legitimate rights.