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目的探讨急性扁桃体炎暴发流行的发病因素及防治。方法收集一起急性扁桃体炎暴发流行的临床资料,并进行流行病因调查。结果19例患者均为同一单位战士,住同一层宿舍楼。该层楼共住83人,患病19人,发病率22.9%。由于室内开有空调,通风差,室内外温差大,加之夏季出汗多,身体消耗大,易造成机体抵抗力下降,是该病暴发流行的重要因素。结论改善工作生活环境,注意空调环境下的空气质量,增强体质,对防止该病暴发流行具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and prevention and treatment of acute tonsillitis outbreak. Methods Acute tonsillitis outbreak epidemic with a clinical data collection, and epidemiological investigation. Results 19 patients were the same unit soldier, living in the same dormitory. This floor a total of 83 people living in 19 people, the incidence rate of 22.9%. Due to indoor air conditioning, poor ventilation, indoor and outdoor temperature difference, coupled with summer sweat, body consumption, easy to cause the body resistance decreased, is the outbreak of the disease an important factor in the epidemic. Conclusion Improving the working and living environment, paying attention to air quality in air-conditioned environment and enhancing physical fitness are of great significance in preventing the outbreak of the disease.