一、先民神话、基督教与道家思想(一)先民神话神话是人类早期的文学形式,无论中西,都蕴涵着质朴的生态思想。王诺曾说过:“世界各国的神话都突出表现了自然与人密切的关系,神话可以说是生态文学的最早源泉。”[1]在《皮拉和丢卡利翁》中,当宙斯决定用暴雨和洪 First, the myths of the ancients, Christianity and Taoism (A) myths of the myth of the ancestors of mankind is an early literary form, both in China and Western, contains a rustic ecological thinking. Wang Nuo once said: “The myths of all countries in the world have prominently demonstrated the close relationship between man and nature, and the myth can be said to be the earliest source of ecological literature.” 1 In Pira and Unika, When Zeus decided to use heavy rain and flood