当代中国在科学发展观理论的指导下,进一步提出了社会发展的价值理想,即建设社会主义和谐社会。而“和谐社会”的提出是建立在以下三层学理奠基之上的,即道德学原理、马克思的社会关系理论和科学发展观理论。其中,道德学提供的是和谐的灵魂基础;马克思的社会关系理论提供的是和谐的“社会关系”维度;而科学发展观理论的反思态度则构成了和谐社会思想的直接理论前提。 Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, contemporary China further proposes the value ideal of social development, that is, building a socialist harmonious society. The proposal of “harmonious society” is based on the following three layers of theoretical foundation, namely, moral principles, Marx’s social relations theory and scientific outlook on development theory. Among them, morality provides the foundation of a harmonious soul; the Marxist theory of social relations provides a harmonious dimension of “social relations”; and the reflective attitude of the scientific concept of development constitutes the direct theoretical premise of a harmonious society.