南宋理学家的文学理论在中国古代文学批评史的发展历程中是十分重要的一环,对后世的文学理论和文学创作也产生了重要影响。魏了翁作为南宋后期著名的理学家,其诗学理论主要继承了朱熹的理学思想,对张栻的湖湘之学,陆九渊的心学有比较广泛的吸收,既重理又不轻视辞章。因此,魏了翁的文学观显得更加通达圆满[1]。清人黄宗羲在《宋元学案》中 The literary theory of Southern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism is a very important part in the history of Chinese ancient literary criticism, and it also has an important influence on later literary theories and literary creations. As a well-known philosopher in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Wei’s literary theory mainly inherited Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism and absorbed Zhang Xue’s Huxiangzhi and Lu Jiuyuan’s psychology a lot. Therefore, Wei’s literary outlook is more accessible [1]. Qing Zong Xi in the “Song and Yuan” case