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本文总结了晕和皮等奇异核子结构研究的现状 ,介绍了发现晕和皮现象的实验证据。然后集中介绍了利用奇异核反应总截面的实验测量和理论模型 ,从中提取奇异核物质半径、核内核子分布以及介质中的核子 核子碰撞截面等重要信息 ,我们将特别强调通过实验测量和理论模型之间的联系来研究奇异结构性质。
This article summarizes the current research on the strange nuclear structure such as halo and skin, and presents the experimental evidences for the discovery of halo and skin phenomena. Then, we focus on experimental measurement and theoretical model of the total cross section of the singular nuclear reaction, and extract important information such as the radius of the singular nuclear material, the nuclear distribution in the nucleus, and the nucleon collisional cross section in the medium. We will emphasize that through experimental measurement and theoretical model The relationship between the singular structure to study the nature.