近代中国通过国内培育与国外留学两条途径,实行人才的进口替代和国产化,大量地培育现代化所需人才,然而这两种形式下所造就之才在现代化进程中的地位是不相同的,在国内培养的人才着重于基础性作用的发挥,而留学归国人员则扮演了新式领域的领导角色。 In modern China, through its cultivation both domestically and abroad, it practiced the import substitution and localization of talents and nurtured the talents required for modernization in a large amount. However, the status created by these two forms was different in the process of modernization. Talents trained in China focus on the basic role of play, while returned overseas students play a leading role in the new field.