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本文认为,在价格双轨制条件下,生产资料的短缺主要存在两种类型,即计划分配渠道中所出现的生产资料垂直短缺和市场流通渠道中买者与卖者之间所出现的生产资料横向短缺。生产资料短缺的深层原因,是社会经济管理体制缺乏动力,企业没有成为独立的商品经济实体。生产资料价格双轨制有积极的一面,但它所造成的价格体系内部两种价格运行的冲突,给企业行为带来了种种消极影响。在当前条件下,马上取消生产资料的价格双轨制还为时过早。国家有必要对生产资料的供应和需求加强指导和调控,在生产资料价格双轨制的基础上加强调放结合,先调后放,最后全部放开。
This article believes that under the dual-track price system, there are mainly two types of shortage of means of production, namely the vertical shortage of means of production that appears in planned distribution channels and the horizontal shortage of means of production that occurs between buyers and sellers in market channels. . The deeper reason for the shortage of means of production is that the socio-economic management system lacks motivation, and the company has not become an independent commodity economic entity. There is a positive side to the dual-track system of production materials prices, but the price conflicts it creates between the two price systems within the price system have brought about various negative effects on corporate behavior. Under the current conditions, it is too early to cancel the dual-track system for the price of production materials. It is necessary for the state to strengthen the guidance and regulation of the supply and demand for production materials, and to emphasize the combination of production prices on the basis of the dual-track system of production materials, first adjust and then release, and finally release all.