企业家是生产要素的组织者,它不同于政府任命的经营者,也不同于有行政级别或风险不独立的现行企业的承包者或租赁者。企业家阶层作为商品生产者、经营者的集合,是商品经济发展的必然产物,又是发展商品经济的中坚力量,他们代表着先进的生产力,是专门的商品生产者和经营者。工业或农业企业家致力于物质财富的生产,商业企业家致力于商品的流通和价值实现。企业家阶层的崛起,意味着生产力的发展和商品经济的 Entrepreneurs are the organizers of factors of production. They are different from those appointed by the government, and they are also different from the contractors or renters of existing companies with administrative level or risk independence. The entrepreneurial class, as a collection of commodity producers and operators, is an inevitable product of the development of commodity economy, and is also the backbone of the development of commodity economy. They represent advanced productive forces and are specialized producers and operators of commodities. Industrial or agricultural entrepreneurs are committed to the production of material wealth, and commercial entrepreneurs are committed to the circulation and value realization of commodities. The rise of the entrepreneurial class means the development of productive forces and the commodity economy.