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目的:为指导中药房工作和中医临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对舟山市中医院2015年所有门诊中药肿瘤处方剔除重复后1074张处方利用Excel程序进行统计、分析。结果:恶性肿瘤年龄主要集中在50~79岁;男性比例比女性高;其中以肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、直肠癌等多发;处方用药味数偏多,剂量偏大,处方金额较大。结论:中药的用药频率对中药房的实际工作具有指导意义;临床医师、药师应重视中药处方的使用,确保临床用药安全、有效、经济。
Objective: To provide reference for guiding the work of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and clinical rational use of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: A total of 1074 prescriptions were withdrawn from all the Chinese medicine clinics in Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2015 by Excel program for statistical analysis. Results: The age of malignant tumors was mainly in the range of 50-79 years. The proportion of males was higher than that of females. The incidence of malignant tumors was much higher than that of females. Among them, lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer and rectal cancer were the most frequent. The amount is larger. Conclusion: The frequency of traditional Chinese medicine has guiding significance for the practical work of Chinese pharmacy. Clinicians and pharmacists should pay attention to the use of traditional Chinese medicine to ensure the safety, effectiveness and economy of clinical medication.